@yield('content')
LFSC · Grade 12 CAPS

Life Sciences

CAPS Grade 12 Life Sciences (Paper 1: Reproduction, Endocrine, Homeostasis; Paper 2: DNA, Genetics, Evolution)

Official DBE "Mind the Gap" Study Guides

Free downloadable Department of Basic Education self-study textbooks and literature guides.

Mind the Gap Study Guide English
DBE Mind the Gap Study Guide: Life Sciences
9.47 MB PDF
Download Study Guide PDF
Mind the Gap Study Guide English
DBE Mind the Gap Study Guide: Lewenswetenskappe
8.13 MB PDF
Download Study Guide PDF
CAPS Examination Guidelines English
DBE Official CAPS Examination Guidelines (2021): Life Sciences
1.19 MB PDF
Download Study Guide PDF

Official CAPS Examination Structure

Standard paper durations and mark allocations prescribed by the Department of Basic Education (DBE).

Paper 1
150 mins 150 marks

150 marks, 2.5 hours: Meiosis (11), Reproduction in Vertebrates (6), Human Reproduction (31), Nervous System (54), Endocrine & Homeostasis (34), Plant Hormones (14)

Paper 2
150 mins 150 marks

150 marks, 2.5 hours: DNA/RNA Code of Life (27), Meiosis (12), Genetics & Inheritance (45), Evolution (66)

Official Past Exam Papers & Marking Guidelines (72)

Filter by year or language and open any paper in our side-by-side split screen viewer.

2026 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2026 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2026 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2026 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2026 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2026 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2026 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2026 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2025 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2025 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2025 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2025 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2025 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2025 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2025 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2025 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Sept Trial)
Paper 1 English 2025 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2025 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Sept Trial)
Paper 2 English 2025 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 1 (NSC Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2024 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 2 (NSC Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2024 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2024 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2024 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2024 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2024 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2024 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2024 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Sept Trial)
Paper 1 English 2024 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2024 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Sept Trial)
Paper 2 English 2024 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov)
Paper 1 English 2023 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov)
Paper 2 English 2023 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2023 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2023 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2023 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2023 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2023 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2023 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Sept Trial)
Paper 1 English 2023 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2023 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Sept Trial)
Paper 2 English 2023 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2022 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2022 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2022 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2022 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2022 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2022 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2022 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2022 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Sept Trial)
Paper 1 English 2022 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2022 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Sept Trial)
Paper 2 English 2022 · September Preparatory / Trial Exams Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2021 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2021 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2021 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2021 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2021 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2021 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2021 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2021 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2021 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2020 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2020 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2020 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2020 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2020 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2020 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2020 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2020 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2019 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2019 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2019 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2019 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2019 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2019 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2019 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2019 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2019 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Eng)
Paper 1 English 2018 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Eng)
Paper 2 English 2018 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 1 (Nov Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2018 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 2 (Nov Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2018 · October / November Final NSC Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Eng)
Paper 1 English 2018 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Eng)
Paper 2 English 2018 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 1 (May/June Afr)
Paper 1 Afrikaans 2018 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo
2018 Life Sciences Paper 2 (May/June Afr)
Paper 2 Afrikaans 2018 · May / June Mid-Year & Supplementary Question Paper Marking Memo

Practice Quizzes for Life Sciences

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 8 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2026 Life Sciences P1 (2026 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

5 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2026 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 6 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2025 Life Sciences P2 (2025 NSC October/November National Examination)

4 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2025 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2025 Life Sciences P1 (2025 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2025 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 12 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2025 Life Sciences P2 (2025 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

8 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2025 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2024 Life Sciences P1 (2024 NSC October/November National Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2024 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 12 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2024 Life Sciences P2 (2024 NSC October/November National Examination)

8 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2024 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 9 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2024 Life Sciences P2 (2024 NSC May/June Supplementary Examination)

6 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2024 NSC May/June Supplementary Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 9 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2025 Life Sciences P1 (2025 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination)

6 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2025 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 12 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2025 Life Sciences P2 (2025 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination)

8 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2025 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 12 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2023 Life Sciences P1 (2023 Oct/Nov Final NSC (National DBE))

8 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2023 Oct/Nov Final NSC (National DBE) Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 9 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2023 Life Sciences P2 (2023 Oct/Nov Final NSC (National DBE))

6 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2023 Oct/Nov Final NSC (National DBE) Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 6 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2023 Life Sciences P1 (2023 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

4 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2023 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 8 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2023 Life Sciences P2 (2023 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

5 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2023 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 8 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2022 Life Sciences P1 (2022 NSC October/November National Examination)

5 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2022 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 12 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2022 Life Sciences P1 (2022 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

8 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2022 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 12 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2022 Life Sciences P2 (2022 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

8 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2022 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2021 Life Sciences P1 (2021 NSC October/November National Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2021 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 8 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2021 Life Sciences P2 (2021 NSC October/November National Examination)

5 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2021 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2021 Life Sciences P1 (2021 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2021 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2021 Life Sciences P2 (2021 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2021 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 14 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2020 Life Sciences P1 (2020 NSC October/November National Examination)

9 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2020 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2020 Life Sciences P2 (2020 NSC October/November National Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2020 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 5 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2019 Life Sciences P1 (2019 NSC October/November National Examination)

3 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2019 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 8 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2019 Life Sciences P2 (2019 NSC October/November National Examination)

5 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2019 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 5 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2019 Life Sciences P1 (2019 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

3 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2019 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 9 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2019 Life Sciences P2 (2019 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

6 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2019 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 9 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2018 Life Sciences P1 (2018 NSC October/November National Examination)

6 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2018 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 11 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2018 Life Sciences P2 (2018 NSC October/November National Examination)

7 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2018 NSC October/November National Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 8 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2018 Life Sciences P1 (2018 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

5 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2018 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 1, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 6 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2018 Life Sciences P2 (2018 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination)

4 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2018 NSC May/June Mid-Year Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 9 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2024 Life Sciences P2 (2024 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination)

6 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2024 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Past Paper Question 1 Drill 6 mins
Q1 MCQ Drill: 2022 Life Sciences P2 (2022 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination)

4 multiple-choice questions taken verbatim from Section A of the official 2022 September Provincial Preparatory (Trial) Examination Life Sciences Paper 2, auto-marked against the official marking guideline. Questions that rely on diagrams or graphs are excluded - see the full paper for those.

Processing...